建国初期的农村题材小说创作一方面承续解放区小说的历史发展 ,分别以赵树理和孙犁为核心形成了“山药蛋派”和“荷花淀派”两个作家群体 ,呈现出乡村喜剧和田园牧歌等风格类型 ,真实地记录了当时农民的思想矛盾、心理状态和精神风貌 ,并不时地闪烁出富有时代智慧的艺术思考。另一方面 ,这一时期农村题材小说意识探索的空间又是逐渐萎缩的 ,其艺术创造的空间也是有限的 On the one hand, the creation of rural novels in the early days of the founding of PRC inherited the historical development of the novels in the liberated areas and formed two groups of writers named “Yam Egg School” and “Lotus School” respectively with Zhao Shuli and Sun Li as the core, presenting rural comic and pastoral songs The genre of the genre really recorded the peasants’ ideological contradictions, mentality and mental outlook at that time, and from time to time flashed the artistic thinking of the wealthy times wisdom. On the other hand, the space for exploring the consciousness of rural novels in this period is gradually shrinking, and the space for artistic creation is also limited