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以马谡失街亭、诸葛亮空城计退敌、挥泪斩马谡合成的“失空斩”反映出诸葛亮第一次北伐的部署、用人以及指挥上的失误,启示我们在现代管理学中,管理主体、客体、手段(载体)是相互联系、相互依存的,管理主体具有很强的目的性,出于能达到目的才做出管理决策,管理客体是有针对性的作为对象,而手段(措施)又具有时效性,要作为整体来考虑,不能将其割裂的看待,图一时、一事之成败,需要考虑总体与关联效应。
To Ma Kusu street kiosks, Zhuge Liang empty city plan to retreat, tear to stir the synthesis of “lost cut ” reflects Zhuge Liang’s first deployment of the Northern Expedition, employing and commanding mistakes, enlighten us in modern management, management Subjects, objects and means (carriers) are interrelated and interdependent. Management entities have a strong purpose. They make management decisions only to achieve their goals. Management objects are targeted as objects and measures ) Is time-sensitive. It must be considered as a whole and can not be treated as fragmented. In the case of Figure I, the success or failure of the matter needs to take into account the overall and related effects.