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马克思关于资本周转的原理告诉我们,预付资本总周转既取决于固定资本的周转速度,也取决于流动资本的周转速度,同时也受固定资本与流动资本在生产资本中所占比重的影响。由于固定资本周转慢,所以固定资本占用比重愈大,资本总周转速度亦慢。这一原理,同样适用于社会主义邮电企业。“文革”以来,邮电企业的经济效益差,资金周转慢的问题比较突出。甘肃邮电企业百元固定资产的邮电业务收入,1957年为25.37元,1965年为25.76元,
Marx’s principle of capital turnover tells us that the total advance capital turnover depends on both the turnover rate of fixed capital and the turnover rate of working capital, as well as the share of fixed capital and working capital in productive capital. As fixed-capital turnover is slow, the greater the share of fixed capital, the slower the total capital turnover. This principle applies equally to socialist postal and telecommunications enterprises. Since the “Cultural Revolution”, postal enterprises have had poor economic returns and slow cash flow problems. Posts and Telecommunications Services revenue of 100 yuan of fixed assets in Gansu post and telecommunications enterprises was 25.37 yuan in 1957 and 25.76 yuan in 1965,