世界范围内的政治、军事和经济竞争已越来越多地表现为综合国力的竞争,而综合国力的竞争中科技实力尤为关键。科学技术产业化能力和水平(这已不仅仅是科学技术水平和能力)是衡量一国科技实力强弱的决定性指标。诺贝尔奖获得者多并不意味着该国经济增长率一定高,反之亦然。就发展趋势而言,高新技术产业化能力和水平已逐渐成为其科技产业化能力和水平的关键因素。世界范围内掀起的高技术竞争热潮,最 The political, military and economic competitions worldwide have increasingly manifested themselves in the competition of comprehensive national strength. The strength of science and technology in the overall national strength competition is especially crucial. The ability and level of industrialization of science and technology (which is more than the level of science and technology) is a decisive measure of the strength of a country’s science and technology. More Nobel Prize winner does not mean that the country’s economic growth rate must be high, and vice versa. As far as the development trend is concerned, the capability and level of high-tech industrialization have gradually become the key factor in the capability and level of their industrialization of science and technology. The worldwide high-tech competition boom, most