近年高考实验题分值所占比例有增加的趋势.实验题已从侧重于考查实验原理、实验步骤、器材的选择、数据处理、结论的推导、影响实验准确性的定性原因等,转变为要求会用实验中学过的方法、原理,解决立意新颖、灵活的实验题或者设计性实验题.面对新的考试形式,考前应当如何有效地进行复习呢?一、最近5年高考物理实验试题考点分析如表1和表2所示(全国理科综合和上海市高考试题) In recent years, the proportion of college entrance examination scores has an increasing trend.Experimental questions have focused on the test of experimental principles, experimental procedures, equipment selection, data processing, the conclusions of the derivation, the experimental accuracy of qualitative reasons, etc., into requirements Will be used in the experiment learned methods, principles, to solve novelty, flexible experimental questions or design of experimental questions.Facing the new test form, the exam should be how to effectively review it? First, the last 5 years college entrance examination physics experiment questions Test points analysis shown in Table 1 and Table 2 (National Science Integrated and Shanghai Entrance Examination)