从张骞凿空西域直至明末清初,中国始终是 全世界制造业最发达的国家和出口大国,是西欧工业革命、罪恶的鸦片贸易和绵延百年的战乱从根本上损害了中国的国际贸易收支地位,使中国沦为世界市场上无足轻重的配角。20世纪70年代末以来,中国以出口大国姿态重返世界市场。1978～2002年,中国进出口总额从206.4亿美元上升至6207.9亿美元,增长29.07倍,年均增长 From the time when Zhang Qian hollowed out the Western Regions until the end of the Ming and the early Qing Dynasty, China was always the most developed and exporting country in manufacturing in the world. It was the industrial revolution in Western Europe. The sinful opium trade and the war that lasted for 100 years fundamentally undermined China’s international trade Support the status of China to become an insignificant supporting role in the world market. Since the late 1970s, China has returned to the world market with its export-oriented stance. From 1978 to 2002, China’s total import and export increased from 20.64 billion U.S. dollars to 620.79 billion U.S. dollars, up 29.07 times with an average annual increase