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【考点点击】“简明”类试题主要有以下几种命题形式:一是提供充塞多余的词语或冗赘信息的材料要求考生剔除;二是对容易产生歧义、令人费解的语句进行筛选或者使歧义消除,信息明确;三是结合具体的情境用最简明的语言进行信息表述等。在具体解答这类题目的时候也可以结合修改病句的相关知识进行。“连贯”类试题命题形式较多,但大致上可分为主观试题和客观试题两类,不论哪种形式,只要是对语言的连贯的考查,一般要考虑如下的几个切入点:话题的同一性、行文的照应性、格式的一致性、分承的对应性、风格的趋同性、事理的逻辑性、组合的俗成性、音节的匀整性等。“得体”类试题尤其强调具体的语言。语言本身有语体和情感等色彩,构成语境的有娱乐、工作、生活、学习等情景、场合因素,有交际双方年龄、性别、身份、地位、关系、尊卑构成的环境。解答这类题目就要考虑好语言的内外环境。
The “Test Point Click” and “Concise” questions mainly include the following types of propositions: one is to provide materials that contain extra words or redundant information; the second is to screen ambiguous and confusing statements. Or the ambiguity is eliminated and the information is clear. Third, the information is expressed in the most concise language in combination with the specific situation. In the specific answer to such topics can also be combined with the relevant knowledge of the modified sentence. There are many types of propositions in the “consecutive” test, but they can be broadly divided into subjective questions and objective questions. Regardless of the format, as long as it is a coherent examination of language, the following points are generally considered: The identity of the topic, the anaphora of the text, the consistency of the format, the correspondence of the inheritance, the convergence of the style, the logic of the affair, the combination of the genus and the syllable. The “decent” test questions emphasize the specific language. The language itself has linguistic and emotional colors, constitutes a context, entertainment, work, life, learning and other situations and occasional factors, and has an environment composed of age, gender, identity, status, relationship, and respect. To answer such questions, we must consider the internal and external environment of the language.