本文通过考察“这个/那个+VP”结构的来源、使用情况,着重分析其结构特点,并尝试对其性质作出解释。这种源于清末北京口语的特殊结构为人们理解且使用,是语法结构服务于语义、语用的例证。 By examining the source and usage of the “This / That + VP” structure, this paper focuses on its structural features and attempts to explain its nature. This special structure, derived from the spoken language of Beijing in the late Qing dynasty, is understood and used by people and serves as an example of how the grammatical structure serves semantics and pragmatics.