元末明初的南戏,曾有‘荆、刘、拜、杀四大本’之说。它们虽算不得什么妙手天成的佳作,但在我国戏曲史上却占有相当重要地位,源于这些戏的各种演出本,数百年来始终活跃在舞台上,尤以明、清两代,更为大班社所必备剧目,否则,便被视为行当不齐的江湖小班,只能辗转于乡镇间,难登‘大雅之堂’。《荆钗记》写宋人王十朋以荆钗为聘,娶钱玉莲为妻,后进京赴试,考中状元,任饶州佥判。王十朋因已有妻室,拒绝了宰相万俟的招赘,故被贬职潮阳。乡里劣豪孙汝权见玉莲姿色不凡,为了霸为己有,竟偷换家书,诡称王十朋已另有新欢,令继母逼其改嫁。玉莲矢志不渝,投江殉节,被钱载和所救,夫妻得以团圆。剧本歌颂了‘富贵不忘糟糠妻’的王十朋,批判了贪财趋势的继母。湘剧、川剧、梨园戏均有此剧目;过去荀慧生曾演过陈墨香的改编本;最近翁偶虹 Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty South Opera, there have been ’Jing, Liu, worship, kill four major’ theory. Although they are no masterpieces of heaven and earth, they play a very important role in the history of Chinese opera. They have been derived from the various performances of these plays. They have been active on the stage for hundreds of years, especially in the Ming and Qing dynasties It is an indispensable repertoire for the Daban Club. Otherwise, it will be regarded as a small alluvial squat that can only be removed from the township to the dilapidated hall. “Jing Chai Ji” wrote the song Wang Shipeng to Jing Chai as hired, married Qian Yulian wife, went to Beijing to test, test in the champion, Ren Rao sentenced. Wang Shipeng because of his wife and wife, rejected the prime minister Wanzhao Zhaozhao, it was banned Chaoyang. In the village Sun Hao right to see lotus beautiful, in order to hegemony, actually steal for a book, Wang Shipeng also has another new favorite, so stepmother forced her remarried. Yulian unswervingly, throwing Jiang martyrdom, was saved and saved, the couple reunited. The script praises Wang Shipeng, ’rich and unforgettable wife’, criticizing stepmother for the greed tendency. Xiang Opera, Sichuan Opera, Liyuan Opera have this repertoire; in the past Xun Huisheng has played Chen Mo Hong’s adaptation of the recent WONG Hong