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一部人类进化的历史从某种意义上来讲就是人类与疾病长期争战并不断取得胜利的历史。但 是,在漫长的人与疾病的征战中,尽管人类最后总是胜利者,但是人类也在这个过程中付出了沉重 而惨烈的代价,而且迄今,这一征战远无尽头。 从1980年5月28日世界卫生组织(WHO)宣布人类从此在全球消灭了天花之时,便有相当多的人提出,当今世界的医学模式已经从生物-医学模式转向社会-心理-医学模式,即以前人类的疾病主要是由生物因素(致病微生物)引起的传染病,而当今及以后的主要疾病是由社会和心理(生活方式和行为方式)引发的“慢病”。 本期特辑向读者朋友介绍几种曾经(或正在)严重危害人类生命和健康的传染病,无论是新还是旧传染病,它们在新环境下都存在向人类随时反扑的机会。此外,我们不应忘记,在新环境和新时期中还有更多的传染病,如克雅氏病、新克雅氏病(疯牛病)、艾滋病、莱姆病、登革热、猫抓病、军团病、西尼罗河病、幽门螺旋杆菌引起的胃溃疡,人类嗜T淋巴细胞病毒Ⅰ型导致的淋巴细胞白血病,在亚热带和热带很难灭迹的疟疾、霍乱,还有白喉以及今天的非典型肺炎,当然还得加上年年变异,年年出现的流感等等。 因此我们有理由相信,在新形式下传染病对人类的生命和健康仍具有非常严重的影响。从这个意义上讲,人类的生?
In a certain sense, the history of a human evolution is a history of prolonged war between mankind and disease and continued victory. However, in the long battle between man and disease, though mankind finally is the victor in the end, mankind has also paid a heavy and tragic price in the process. To date, the battle is far from over. Since World Health Organization (WHO) announced on 28 May 1980 that humankind has eliminated smallpox in the world from then on, quite a few people have proposed that the medical model in today’s world has shifted from a bio-medical model to a social-psychological-medical model , That is, previously human diseases were mainly infectious diseases caused by biological factors (pathogenic microorganisms), and the main diseases now and in the future are “chronic diseases” triggered by social and psychological (lifestyle and behavioral methods). This special issue introduces readers to friends about several infectious diseases that once (or are) seriously endangering human life and health. Both new and old ones have the opportunity to strike back to mankind under new circumstances. In addition, we should not forget that there are still more infectious diseases in the new environment and the new era, such as Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease, New Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (BSE), AIDS, Lyme disease, dengue fever, cat scratch disease, Disease, West Nile disease, gastric ulcer caused by Helicobacter pylori, lymphocytic leukemia caused by human T-lymphotropic virus type I, malaria, cholera and diphtheria which are hard to kill in the tropics and tropics, as well as today’s atypical pneumonia, Of course, we have to add annual variation, year after year of flu and so on. Therefore, we have reason to believe that infectious diseases in the new form still have a very serious impact on human life and health. In this sense, human beings?