建国以来，武汉市口区同全国一样有两次动员城市人口上山下乡的运动。都发生在６０年代，但由于历史条件、目的、方法不一样，下乡的对象不一样，因而其结果也不尽相同。 第一次城市人口上山下乡 第一次城市人口上山下乡运动出现在我国开始全面建设社会主义时期的１９６１年至 Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the mouth-area of ​​Wuhan City, like the whole country, has twice mobilized the movement of urban population to go to the countryside for work. Occurred in the 1960s. However, because of different historical conditions, purposes and methods, the targets of going to the countryside are different, and the results are not the same. The first urban population went to the countryside for the first time The urban population went to the countryside to move to the countryside appeared in our country started the socialist construction period from 1961 to