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由于初中化学的年级特殊性,在初中化学教学容易出现片面追求中考和知识教学过度细化与僵化的不良局面,容易偏离化学学科的启蒙性和学科性。在分析人民教育出版社出版的初中化学教材特点的基础上,阐述了初中化学学习的目的与本质:夯实基础—学习基本的理论知识,认识基本的元素符号,理解化学方程式的概念;培养科学头脑—在教学与实验中培养学生的科学素养。
Due to the special grades of junior middle school chemistry, chemistry teaching in junior middle school is prone to the unfavorable situation of unilaterally pursuing high school entrance exams and over-detailed and rigid knowledge teaching, and it is easy to deviate from the enlightenment and disciplinary nature of chemistry disciplines. Based on the analysis of the features of junior middle school chemistry textbooks published by People’s Education Publishing House, the purpose and essence of chemistry learning in junior middle school are explained: to lay a solid foundation—to learn basic theoretical knowledge, to understand the basic elemental symbols, to understand the concept of chemical equations, and to cultivate scientific minds. — To develop students’ scientific literacy in teaching and experimentation.