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第一讲细胞学的历史简述及其研究方法的进展第一篇总论细胞是研究生物有机体的形态结构—细胞—和不具有细胞结构的生活物质的构造、发展和生命活动的科学。我们研究细胞的形态构造、发育、代谢和机能的规律,不但可以使分类学、形态学、组织学、胚胎学、生理学、遗传学、生物化学、生物物理学以及医学、农学更好地为人类服务,而且使我们能够正确地了解生命的起源和生物界进化的真谛,以建立辩证唯物主义的生命观和世界观。自从十七世纪改良后的显微镜出现,使我们认识生物有机体的细胞构造之后,全部生物学皆集中于细
Lecture 1: A Brief History of Cytology and the Progress of Its Research Methods Chapter 1: Cells are the science that studies the morphological structure of biological organisms - the structure of cells - and the living matter without cell structure, development and life activities. We study the rules of cell morphology, development, metabolism and function not only to make taxonomy, morphology, histology, embryology, physiology, genetics, biochemistry, biophysics and medicine, agronomy better for humans Service, and enable us to correctly understand the origin of life and the true meaning of the evolution of the biological world in order to establish the dialectical materialist outlook on life and world. Since the appearance of a modified microscope in the seventeenth century that enabled us to recognize the cellular structure of living organisms, all biology has focused on the fine