马克思在数学手稿中告诉我们微积分的本质是否定的否定。怎么理解?我们还是以自由落体运动这个典型问题为例试分析一下。落体从上空落到地面,是运动的结果,这是绝对的;它又在一定的时刻处在一定的静止位置上,这是相对的。因此唯物辩证法认为,世界是一个绝对运动和相对静止对立统一的物质运动过程。静止是运动在量变过程中表现出来的面貌,因而运动就必须通过它的对立面静止表现 In mathematics manuscripts, Marx told us that the nature of calculus is negative. How do you understand? We are still taking the typical example of free-fall sports as an example. The fall from the sky to the ground is the result of movement. This is absolute; it is at a certain moment in a certain position of rest. This is relative. Therefore, materialist dialectics holds that the world is a material movement process in which absolute motion and relative opposition are united. Resting is the appearance of movement in the process of quantitative change, so movement must pass through its opposite static performance