外文是拼音文字,学习的时候要研究拼写;汉字是拼形文字,学习的时候要对字形进行结构分析。所以,我们要象掌握外文的拼音规律那样来掌握汉字的结构规律。因为符合汉字实际而又反映造字原则的字形分析,对于识字教学是很重要的。现在,一般的小学语文教学参考书上,只讲独体字、左右结构、左中右结构、上下结构、上中下结构、半包围结构和全包围结构等几种结构形式,至多谈到了“品”字结构和镶嵌结构,但都没 Foreign language is pinyin text, study time to study spelling; Chinese characters are spelling text, when learning to the glyph for structural analysis. Therefore, we should master the structure and laws of Chinese characters as if we were mastering the foreign phonetic rules. It is very important for literacy teaching because the glyph analysis that conforms to the actual Chinese characters and reflects the principle of making characters. Now, in general reference books on Chinese teaching in primary schools, we only talk about several forms of structures such as monolithic characters, left-right structures, left-right structures, up and down structures, upper and lower structures, semi-enclosed structures and all-enclosed structures, Product "word structure and mosaic structure, but none at all