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卵巢破裂是妇科急腹症之一,可引起腹腔内出血,发生休克,如处理不及时,可危及生命。由于本病常缺乏临床典型症状,诊断上有一定困难,与一般急腹症如急性阑尾炎、卵巢瘤蒂扭转、异位妊娠等症状难于鉴别,常在剖腹探查术中发现。卵巢破裂出血,据复习国内、国外文献,1926年Brakely 氏已有报导,1952年 Cuixa 氏报导73例,1955年 A.Domert 氏报导400例,1956年 Wiesner氏报导误诊为急性阑尾炎之卵巢破裂出血11例,1954年 B.N.Curuna 报导37例,氏报导14例,共为535例;国内1954年王一醛及1958年胡
Ovarian rupture is one of gynecological acute abdomen, can cause intra-abdominal hemorrhage, the occurrence of shock, such as treatment is not timely, can be life-threatening. As the disease often lack of clinical typical symptoms, there are some difficulties in diagnosis, and general acute abdomen such as acute appendicitis, ovarian tumor torsion, ectopic pregnancy and other symptoms difficult to identify, often in laparotomy found. According to the review of domestic and foreign literature, 1926 Brakely’s have been reported in 1952 Cuixa reported 73 cases, 1955 A. Domest reported 400 cases reported in 1956 Wiesner’s misdiagnosed as acute appendicitis ovarian rupture bleeding 11 cases, 1954 BNCuruna reported 37 cases, reported in 14 cases, a total of 535 cases; the domestic 1954 Wang aldehyde and 1958