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目的通过对某医院1326名围生期女性SCL-90检测,分析围生期女性普遍存在的心理问题,为产妇心理知识的普及和建立心理疏导,确保产妇心理健康提出理论根据。方法对住院的产妇进行SCL-90量表自测,其结果与全国常模比较。结果产妇在围生期的心理应激水平比其他时期高,初产妇除焦虑、抑郁外因子分值比经产妇高。高龄产妇的心理压力更大,所承受的各方面的高危因素更大。结论围生期给予适当心理干预,提高产妇心理预激,确保产妇心理健康,对降低围生期并发症,保证分娩过程的顺利进行和新生儿健康意义重大。
Objective To analyze the prevalence of psychological problems among 1326 perinatal women in a hospital and to provide a theoretical basis for the popularization of psychological knowledge and the establishment of psychological counseling and maternal mental health. Methods In-hospital maternal SCL-90 scale self-test, the results compared with the national norm. Results The level of psychological stress in the perinatal period was higher than that in other periods. Except for anxiety and depression, the external factors score of the primipara was higher than that of the maternal. Older mothers have greater psychological pressure and are more at risk for all aspects of their lives. Conclusions Perinatal period to give appropriate psychological intervention to improve maternal psychological pre-shock, to ensure the mental health of mothers, to reduce perinatal complications and ensure the smooth progress of childbirth and neonatal health significance.