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国有企业改制在客观上扩大了城镇居民的收入差距,如何看待改制的这种消极后果,在理论界产生了激烈的争论。我国确立建立社会主义市场经济的改革目标就是肯定了效率优先,国有企业改制作为实现效率提高的手段,改革的大方向不能改变,但社会成员的公平要求作为进一步推进改革的约束条件,目前必须给予足够的重视。然而,重视公平并不意味着一定要以停止改革为代价,而是要充分发挥政府在市场经济中促进公平的职能,并进一步推进市场化改革,靠增量发展抵补国有企业改制在收入分配上的负作用。
The restructuring of state-owned enterprises objectively expanded the income gap between urban residents and how to view such negative consequences of restructuring has generated heated debates in theorists. The reform goal of establishing a socialist market economy in our country is to affirm the priority of efficiency and the reform of state-owned enterprises as a means to achieve efficiency improvement. The general direction of reform can not be changed. However, the fair demands of social members must be given as constraints to further promoting the reform. Pay enough attention. However, attaching importance to fairness does not mean that we must stop reform at the expense of giving full play to the role of the government in promoting fairness in the market economy, further promote market-oriented reforms and rely on incremental development to offset the restructuring of state-owned enterprises in income distribution The negative effect.