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多数报道指出,齿槽突裂植骨是1914年Drachter首次提出的,Robertsou则指出,早在1909年Lexer就介绍了唇、腭裂的植骨方法。但这一手术的广泛应用还是从50和60年代兴起的,主要流行于欧美各国,至今仍是一个有争论的问题。一、提出齿槽突裂植骨的依据多种唇裂修复方法对上唇解剖关系,美容效果和生理功能均可得到比较满意的恢复。但并不能矫正鼻翼软骨畸形,防止患侧小段上颌骨的塌陷,能消除咬合紊乱。临床实践证明,植骨能对需要正畸矫正的小段上颌骨起到固位作用,能使邻接裂隙
Most reports point out that crenulated bone grafting was first proposed by Drachter in 1914, and Robertsou pointed out that as early as 1909, Lexer introduced the method of bone and cleft palate. However, the widespread application of this procedure has arisen from the 1950s and 1960s. It is mainly popularized in various countries in Europe and the United States, and is still a controversial issue to date. First, the proposed alveolar cleft bone graft based on a variety of cleft lip repair method on the anatomy of the upper lip, cosmetic effects and physiological functions can be more satisfactory recovery. But it does not correct the alar cartilage deformity, to prevent the ipsilateral submaxillary collapse, to eliminate occlusion disorders. Clinical practice has proved that bone graft can orthodontic correction of small pieces of the upper jaw to play a retention role, can make the adjacent cracks