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灵巧化技术是现代战争的发展趋势,是武器装备实现快速反应能力的重要措施。针对目前严峻的资源形势,为实现武器装备可持续发展,提出装备灵巧设计的理念。本文紧贴军队装备实战效能发挥,突出资源节约和能源消耗指标,分析了灵巧设计的内涵、原则和关键技术,提出装备灵巧设计发展建议,重点介绍了在装备设计研制阶段,使用新型制造材料技术和结构优化技术对装备的重量、结构、性能进行改进,从“源头”上提高武器装备的作战性、操作性、维修性等固有属性,达到促进节约资源、降低能源消耗,减少装备制造成本的目的,为将来军队装备可持续发展提供理论参考。目前,各国在武器装备设计上都凸显了往轻量化、模块化、智能化,以及装备的可拆卸性。主要技术手段有,大量采用轻质金属材料、工程塑料和复合材料,或通过改进机构、优化结构设计、对多种功能进行高度集成、减小惯性元件的重量等,来达到灵巧化效果。
Dexterization technology is the development trend of modern warfare and is an important measure for the rapid reaction capability of weaponry and equipment. For the current grim situation of resources, in order to achieve the sustainable development of weapons and equipment, put forward the concept of equipment dexterity design. This paper closely follows the actual combat effectiveness of military equipment, highlights the resource conservation and energy consumption indicators, analyzes the connotation, principle and key technologies of smart design, puts forward proposals for the development of equipment dexterity design, especially in the equipment design and development stage, using new manufacturing materials technology And structural optimization technology to improve the weight, structure and performance of the equipment, improve the inherent properties of the combat equipment, operability and maintainability of the weapon and equipment from the “source” to achieve the goal of promoting resource conservation, reducing energy consumption and reducing equipment manufacturing The purpose of cost, provide theoretical reference for the sustainable development of military equipment in the future. At present, all countries have emphasized the design of weapons and equipment to the lightweight, modular, intelligent, and equipment disassembly. The main technical means are to adopt a large amount of lightweight metal materials, engineering plastics and composite materials, or to achieve the dexterity effect by improving the mechanism, optimizing the structural design, highly integrating multiple functions, reducing the weight of the inertial element and the like.