解放以来,我国企业领导制度经过多次沿革。其中实行党委领导下的厂长负责制和党委领导下的厂长分工负责制时间最长,缺陷也暴露得最为充分。主要表现在党政不分、党不管党和以党代政。从党委来讲,看起来是统管一切,实际上从未管好党也未“代”好政。从行政来讲,形式上的所谓负责制,实际上是厂长对企业的生产经营无权负责,无法负责。长期以 Since the liberation, China’s enterprise leadership system after many evolutions. Among them, the director responsibility system under the leadership of the party committee and the director-director responsibility system under the leadership of the party committee have the longest time and the defects are also exposed to the fullest extent. Mainly in the party and government regardless of the party regardless of the party and the party to the government. From the perspective of the party committees, it seems that everything is under its control. In fact, the party has never been in a position to manage the party on behalf of the government. From an administrative point of view, the so-called formal responsibility system is actually the factory manager’s right to be responsible for the production and operation of an enterprise and can not be responsible for it. Long term