十四至十六世纪的文艺复兴时期,是欧洲文化的重要转型期。这一时期欧洲人的文化价值呈现出较明显的断裂特征,许多人在信仰主义和现实主义之间徘徊、迷茫。塞万提斯在《唐.吉诃德》中对桑丘这一形象矛盾性格的刻画以及矛盾的评价态度,正是这种价值的二难选择的表现。 The Renaissance from the fourteenth to the sixteenth centuries is an important period of transition of European culture. The cultural value of Europeans during this period showed a more obvious fracture characteristics, and many people wandered and confused between belief and realism. Cervantes’s depiction of the contradictory character of Sancho in Don Quixote and its contradictory attitude are exactly the manifestations of the dilemma of this value.