:中西文论的对话与融合是目前我国文论界非常关注的一个重要学术课题。本文认为 ,中西文论的特点是由中西哲学文化在精神上的根本差别决定的。文章试图通过对这些差别的分析 ,来寻找和提取中西文论对话的基本话题 ,同时 ,联系以往的实践经验 ,提出了一些为中西文论开展对话、走向融合得以顺利进行应该值得注意和避免的问题 : Dialogue and Integration between Chinese and Western Literary Theory is an Important Academic Topic that Chinese Literary Critics Are Very Concerned. This paper argues that the characteristics of Chinese and Western literary theory are determined by the fundamental difference in spirit between Chinese and Western philosophy and culture. The article tries to find out and extract the basic topics of dialogue between Chinese and Western literatures by analyzing these differences. At the same time, in connection with the past practical experiences, the article puts forward some suggestions for the dialogue between Chinese and Western literary theories and the smooth progress that should be worth noting and avoiding problem