(一)目前,国营大中型企业面临着许多困难和问题,其表现是:企业经济效益继续下滑,亏损增加;销售不畅,产品积压;固定资产老化现象严重;企业资金占用增加,负担加重;企业留利降低,发展后劲不足,新产品开发能力较差.这些困难和问题,既有宏观调控政策失当、外部环境不利等因素的 At present, the state-owned large and medium-sized enterprises are facing many difficulties and problems. Their performance is as follows: the economic benefits of the enterprises continue to decline and the losses increase; the sales are sluggish and the products are overstocked; the aging of fixed assets is serious; the occupancy of enterprises increases and the burden becomes heavier; Enterprises retained profits less, lack of development potential, new product development capability is poor these difficulties and problems, both macro-control policy misconduct, unfavorable external environment and other factors