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目的了解南宁市大学生艾滋病防治基本知识、态度、行为现状,为探讨适合南宁市在校大学生特点的艾滋病健康促进策略提供依据。方法按照随机分层整群抽样方法,选取南宁市3所高校2176名学生进行匿名自填问卷调查。结果年龄在24岁以下的学生艾滋病防治知识知晓率为91.07%;196名有过性行为的学生中,最近1a每次性行为均使用安全套的占26.79%;94.99%的学生认为艾滋病病人应该得到关怀。结论大学生的艾滋病防治知识不够全面,应开展各种形式的艾滋病知识宣传教育。
Objective To understand the basic knowledge, attitude and behavior of AIDS prevention and control among undergraduates in Nanning and to provide basis for discussing AIDS health promotion strategies suitable for college students in Nanning. Methods According to random stratified cluster sampling method, 2176 students from 3 colleges and universities in Nanning were selected to conduct anonymous self-completed questionnaire survey. Results The awareness rate of AIDS prevention and control among students under 24 years of age was 91.07%. Among 196 students who had had sexual behaviors, 26.79% of them used condoms each time during the last 1 years. 94.99% of students think that AIDS patients should receive care. Conclusion The knowledge of AIDS prevention and control among undergraduates is not comprehensive enough, and various forms of HIV / AIDS knowledge publicity and education should be carried out.