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1894年中日甲午黄海海战后,方伯谦被以“逃跑”罪名正法,由此百余年来,众多专家学者对其是否是冤案争论不断。笔者通过一些史料的阅读,认为方伯谦在战斗中的确是因为炮械损坏无法继续战斗而撤回,并且没有牵乱战斗队形以及撞伤扬威舰。未经指示而撤出战场的确触犯军法,应受军法处置,然而罪不当诛。因此方伯谦的正法,可以说是一桩冤案。
In 1894, after the Yellow Sea naval battle between China and Japan in the 18th century, Fang Boqian was charged with “escaping” and was accused of being Fa-rectification. As a result, over the past hundred years, many experts and scholars have argued whether or not they were unjustly accused. The author through some historical reading, that Fang Boqian indeed in the battle because of gun damage can not be withdrawn and continue to fight, and did not distract the battle formation and bump Suvignon. Violations of the military law that are withdrawn from the battlefield without instruction should be subject to military law, but the crime should not be punished. Therefore, Fang Boqian’s Fa-rectification can be said to be an injustice.