流行性腮腺炎是一种常見小儿传染病,而脑膜脑炎是在小儿时期很重要的并发症,国内1951年李同氏及1958年马沛然氏等曾作过报告。蒙古人民共和国,烏兰巴托市,××学校(包括小学、初中)在1958年第四季度曾有腮腺炎流行,自11月初到12月初在1,200余学生中,发生本症者157名,内有一部分患者并发脑膜脑炎,我們发現此病在有几方面尚值得探討,所以我們再提出三个問題討論,一般問题則不再贅述。 Mumps is a common pediatric infectious disease, and meningoencephalitis is a very important complication in infancy. In 1951, Li Tongshi and Ma Pei Ranshi in 1958 made the report. Mongolian People’s Republic, Ulaanbaatar City, XX schools (including primary and secondary schools) had epidemics of mumps in the fourth quarter of 1958, and among the 1,200 students from the beginning of November to the beginning of December, 157 patients were infected with this disease, There are some patients with meningoencephalitis, we found that the disease is still worth exploring in several ways, so we put forward three questions to discuss, the general problems are not repeat them.