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据估计,儿童脑血管病的年发病率为2.5/10万,脑缺血发病率是脑出血的1/4。局限于皮质下的缺血并不常见,但也曾报道过数例。 作者对1985～1992年诊断为皮质下梗塞(ScI)的5例(女3例)年龄0.3～12岁(平均4.8岁)患儿(约占同期因脑血管病住院患儿的6％)进行了回顾性研究。患儿1,女,12岁,出现流感样症状10天,入院时癫痫发作并偏瘫。X线证实心脏肥大。1周后,心导管发现心输出量减少,CT证实左基底节及内囊
It is estimated that the annual incidence of cerebrovascular disease in children is 2.5 / 100000, the incidence of cerebral ischemia is 1/4 of cerebral hemorrhage. Limited to subcortical ischemia is uncommon, but a few have been reported. The authors evaluated 5 (3 female) patients aged 0.3-12 years (mean 4.8 years) (accounting for 6% of hospitalized children with cerebrovascular disease over the same period) who were diagnosed as having a subcortical infarction (ScI) from 1985 to 1992 Retrospective study. Children 1, female, 12 years old, flu-like symptoms appear for 10 days, seizures and hemiplegia on admission. X-ray confirmed cardiac hypertrophy. After 1 week, cardiac catheterization was found to reduce cardiac output, CT confirmed left basal ganglia and internal capsule