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目的:探讨临床护理路径在脑梗死患者护理中的应用。方法:选取80例脑梗死患者作为观察对象,按照随机数字表法分为研究组和对照组各40例。对照组给予常规护理,研究组采用临床护理路径;评价两组患者护理前后的认知功能(MMSE量表)、运动功能(Fugl-Meyer评分表)及日常生活能力(Barthel指数量表),比较两组住院时间、住ICU时间及医疗费用。结果:护理前,两组患者Fugl-Meyer、MMSE及Barthel指数评分比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),护理后,研究组Fugl-Meyer、MMSE及Barthel指数评分均明显大于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组医疗费用明显少于对照组,住院时间、ICU停留时间均明显短于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:临床护理路径可促进脑梗死患者快速康复,提高护理质量和效率。
Objective: To explore the application of clinical nursing pathway in the nursing of patients with cerebral infarction. Methods: Eighty patients with cerebral infarction were selected as observation subjects and divided into study group and control group according to the random number table. The patients in the control group were given routine nursing care. The study group adopted the clinical nursing pathway. The cognitive function before and after care (MMSE scale), motor function (Fugl-Meyer score) and daily living ability (Barthel index scale) were compared between the two groups. Two groups of hospital stay, ICU time and medical expenses. Results: Before nursing, the scores of Fugl-Meyer, MMSE and Barthel index in the two groups had no significant difference (P> 0.05). After nursing, the scores of Fugl-Meyer, MMSE and Barthel index in the study group were significantly higher than those in the control group , The differences were statistically significant (P <0.05). The medical expenses of the study group were significantly less than those of the control group, and the length of hospital stay and ICU stay were significantly shorter than that of the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion: The path of clinical nursing can promote rapid recovery of patients with cerebral infarction and improve nursing quality and efficiency.