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晚清提倡女权,是中国妇女史上值得大书特书的时代新机。晚清女权的推动,除了在政治、社会等现实层面造成影响,也在文学艺术层面发挥效应。具有新观念或新作风的女性人物,于是成为小说着力描述的一种类型。对于妇女的各种想象,除了反映时人的妇女观,也可以看到女权发展的各种景况,包括态度的支持或反对,对于理想女性的不同期待,对于妇女处境的不同理解等等,有助于今人检视关于妇女的历史遭遇与可能期盼,不仅对于晚清的女权思潮或妇女意识,可以提供值得注意的观照,对于未来的妇女权益、地位、性别认知或意识,也可以提供值得参照的鉴镜。男女作家,由于性别立场与切身经验不同,对于妇女的想象是否也有所不同?表现于小说中所塑造出的女性形象是否也显现何种差异?此中差异又呈示什么意义?这是本文企图探究的问题。
The promotion of feminist rights in the late Qing dynasty is a new era of Chinese history of women worth a great book. In the late Qing Dynasty, the promotion of feminist rights not only exerted influence on the political, social and other realistic aspects, but also played an effect on the literary and artistic level. Female characters with new ideas or new styles have become a type of fictional description. For women’s imagination, in addition to reflecting the human outlook on women, we can also see the various situations of the development of women’s rights, including attitude or opposition, different expectations of ideal women, different understanding of the situation of women, etc. It helps us to examine historical experiences and possible expectations of women. It not only provides a noteworthy perspective on the trend of women’s rights or women’s consciousness in the late Qing Dynasty, but also provides us with information on future women’s rights, status, gender awareness or awareness Worth to refer to Kam Kam. Because of different gender positions and personal experiences, are there any differences in the imagination of women between the male and female writers? What is the difference between the female images reflected in the novel and the differences? What is the meaning of this article? The problem.