古人所云之烟瘴是以疟疾为主的热带疾病的统称,又名瘴、瘴疠、瘴气、瘴疟、炎瘴等,是清代广西地区影响最大、危害最深的疾病。从内地到广西土司区任职的官员常常染瘴而亡,为稳定广西土司区汉族官员队伍,清廷在官员的任职年限、选拔形式、考核程序等方面采用比较灵活的政策,确保了在广西边地的统治。 The ancient tobacco smoke is a malaria-based tropical disease, collectively known as 瘴, 瘴 疠, 瘴 gas, malaria, inflammation 瘴, etc., is the most influential and most endangering diseases in Guangxi in the Qing Dynasty. Officials from the Mainland to Guangxi Tusi District often stained and died. In order to stabilize the ranks of Han officials in Guangxi’s Tusi area, the Qing government adopted a more flexible policy on the terms of office, selection form and assessment procedures of officials so as to ensure that in Guangxi The rule of the earth.