公立医院在提供基本医疗服务的同时还肩负着政府公共服务职责,一些中央所属公立医院还起着科研、教学、学科建设等重要作用。随着“看病难、看病贵”及医患关系紧张等问题的日趋突显,新形势要求我国对公立医院财政补偿及监管机制进行变革。一、当前我国公立医院财政补偿及综合监管机制现状及问题(一)当前我国公立医院财政补偿机制现状我国财政补偿公立医院主要涵盖其开展业务活动、提供医疗卫生服务而产生的各项成本和费用支出。在我国以公 Public hospitals provide basic public health services as well as government public service responsibilities. Some central public hospitals also play an important role in scientific research, teaching and discipline construction. With the increasing difficulty of medical treatment and expensive medical care, the tension between doctors and patients has become increasingly prominent. The new situation requires that China reform the financial compensation and regulatory mechanisms in public hospitals. I. Current Situation and Problems of Financial Compensation and Comprehensive Supervision Mechanism of Public Hospitals in China (I) Current Status of Financial Compensation Mechanism in Public Hospitals in China Public financial compensation in our country mainly covers the costs and expenses incurred by public hospitals in carrying out their business activities and providing medical and health services expenditure. In our country to public