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建国之初毛泽东对莫斯科的访问,是中苏关系异常微妙的一次典型的反映。这种微妙之处最集中地反映在中共领导人在高举“一边倒”的意识形态大旗的同时,内心深处在涉及民族利益和民族尊严问题时则高度敏感。毛泽东、周恩来等人在另订新约问题以及在各项协定谈判过程中所表现出来的复杂心理和态度,最清楚不过地反映出他们与苏联领导人之间存在的隔阂。而他们回国后在一些问题上态度的改变,则从另一个侧面折射出了国内民族主义压力的作用。
Mao Zedong’s visit to Moscow at the beginning of the founding of New China was a typical reflection of the extremely delicate Sino-Soviet relations. This subtlety is most reflected in the fact that when the CCP leaders hold the banner of “one-sided” ideology, their hearts are highly sensitive when it comes to national interests and national dignity. The complicated psychology and attitudes Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, and others had separately set forth in the New Testament and their negotiation during the various agreements most clearly reflected the existing estrangement between them and the leaders of the Soviet Union. After their return to China, the attitude changes on some issues reflect the role of domestic nationalism pressure from another perspective.