论文部分内容阅读
目的:探讨在血液科病区实施药品安全管理的方法与效果。方法:统计我院血液科病区实施药品安全管理前(2012年11月-2013年10月)、后(2013年11月-2014年10月)各64次药品质量检查数据,比较实施药品安全管理前后药品管理缺陷事件(药品混放、基数不符、放置不规范、标志不清、药物过期)发生率。同时,对实施药品安全管理前后护理人员药品专业知识理论考试成绩进行比较。结果:实施药品安全管理后,药品混放发生率从7.8%下降至0,基数不符发生率从14.1%下降至1.6%,放置不规范发生率从18.8%下降至1.6%,标志不清发生率从10.9%下降至1.6%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01或P<0.05);药物过期发生率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。同时,护理人员药品专业知识理论考试成绩也从(65.27±4.58)分上升至(86.34±5.12)分,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:实施药品安全管理能有效提升病区药品管理质量,提高护理人员药品专业知识水平,保障患者用药安全。
Objective: To explore the method and effect of drug safety management in hematology ward. Methods: The data of 64 drug quality examinations in each hematology ward of our hospital before implementation of drug safety management (November 2012-October 2013) and after (November 2013-October 2014) were statistically compared with that of drug safety Pre and post-management of drug management defects (drug mix, the base does not match, placed non-standard, signs unclear, drug expired) incidence. At the same time, the implementation of drug safety management before and after nursing professional comparison of theoretical knowledge of drug test scores. Results: After the implementation of drug safety management, the incidence of drug mixing dropped from 7.8% to 0, the incidence of discrepancies in base number dropped from 14.1% to 1.6%, and the incidence of non-standard placement dropped from 18.8% to 1.6% From 10.9% to 1.6%, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.01 or P <0.05). There was no significant difference in the incidence of drug overdose (P> 0.05). At the same time, the score of theoretical knowledge of nursing professional knowledge rose from (65.27 ± 4.58) points to (86.34 ± 5.12) points, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.01). Conclusion: The implementation of drug safety management can effectively improve the quality of ward drug management, improve the professional knowledge of nursing staff and ensure the safety of patients.