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唇形科(Labiatae)香茶菜属(Rabdosia)植物,全世界约150种,产非洲南部至热带非洲(各有少数种),热带亚热带亚洲,北达日本、苏联远东部分,少数种延至大洋洲及太平洋岛屿。我国有90种21变种,遍布全国各地,但以西南各省种数最多。云南有48种16变种;河南有6种1变种。本属中很多植物早被用来治疗各种疾病。河南民间用于治疗食管癌的冬凌草,近年来临床、药理、化学和生药的研究,取得很大进展。研究这属植物的抗肿瘤和抑菌作用已引起人们广泛的兴趣和重视。
Labiatae Rabdosia plants of about 150 species worldwide, from southern Africa to tropical Africa (each with a few species), tropical subtropical Asia, north of Japan, parts of the Soviet Union’s Far East, a few species that extend to Oceania And Pacific Islands. There are 90 species and 21 varieties in our country, all over the country, but with the largest number of provinces in the southwest. Yunnan has 48 species of 16 varieties; Henan has 6 species of 1 varieties. Many plants in this genus have long been used to treat various diseases. Henan folk for the treatment of esophageal cancer Rubester, in recent years, clinical, pharmacological, chemical and crude drug research, made great progress. Study of this plant’s anti-tumor and antibacterial effects have aroused widespread interest and attention.