毒麦是禾本科黑麦属的一种恶性杂草,生在小麦田中,对小麦生长不利,会造成小麦严重减产。 毒麦种子内含有麻醉性的“毒麦碱” (C_7H_(12)N_2O_2),可引起人畜中毒。人吃了混有毒麦的面粉制品,会引起急性中毒,轻则头昏跟花,恶心呕吐,腹疼腹泻;重则中枢神经麻痹,造成生命危险。家畜、家禽吃了毒麦也会中毒。 毒麦与小麦的主要区别 毒麦的性状与小麦有些相像,不易别鑑;但是 Poisonous wheat is a malignant weed belonging to the genus rye, born in the wheat field, adversely affecting the growth of the wheat and causing a serious yield reduction of the wheat. Poisonous wheat seeds contain narcotic “amoxicillin” (C_7H_ (12) N_2O_2), can cause human and animal poisoning. People eat flour mixed with toxic wheat products, can cause acute poisoning, ranging from lightheadedness and flowers, nausea and vomiting, abdominal pain and diarrhea; heavy central nervous paralysis, resulting in life-threatening. Livestock, poultry eat poisonous wheat will be poisoned. The main difference between poison wheat and wheat poison wheat trait similar to wheat, not easy to learn; but