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西方文学对英雄形象的塑造由来已久,荷马史诗中的英雄凭借其勇敢、自信、坚韧的人格魅力备受世人推崇。文艺复兴时期,英雄主义更是增添了个人意志和心理意识等内容。但是自现实主义文学兴起以来到现在,文学作品中取而代之的却是对英雄形象的解构,是后现代语境下的反英雄形象。本文试从反英雄的角度来分析《探险家沃斯》中的主人公沃斯,从而揭示出沃斯受难的“反英雄”形象。
Western literature has long shaped the heroic image. Heroes in Homer’s poetry are highly respected by the world for their courage, self-confidence and tenacity. During the Renaissance, heroism added content such as personal will and psychological awareness. However, since the emergence of realistic literature, the literary works have replaced them with the deconstruction of the heroic image and the anti-heroic image in the post-modern context. This article tries to analyze the image of Vulcan’s “anti-hero” from the perspective of anti-hero by analyzing the hero’s Voss in “Explorer Voss.”