对外经济发展战略是随着不同国家经济的不同发展阶段和国内经济发展的客观要求而变化的,在这一点上,苏联也不例外。但在对外经济发展战略的选择上,苏联是走了弯路的。过去,保持苏联经济特性并使之独立于世界经济的思想占统治地位,在这种思想的指导下,长期以来苏联把对外经贸看作是“调剂余缺”的手段,没有把参与国际分工作为自己的战略目标,这就使苏联处在国际贸易体系和世界经济体系之外,其结果使苏联的进出口商品结构不合理,对外经济技术合作进展缓慢。现在苏联认为,在当代相互依赖的世界上,苏联经济是世界经济的一部分,而对外经贸联系是国民经济发展的重要组成部分,脱离世界经济,苏联经济就不可能顺利 The strategy of foreign economic development changes with the different stages of economic development in different countries and the objective requirements of domestic economic development. At this point, the Soviet Union is no exception. However, on the choice of the strategy of foreign economic development, the Soviet Union has taken a detour. In the past, maintaining Soviet economic characteristics and making it independent of the world economy dominates. Under the guidance of such thinking, for a long time the Soviet Union has regarded foreign trade and economic cooperation as a means of “adjusting surplus and lacking”, not participating in international division of labor as Their own strategic objectives, which make the Soviet Union in the international trade system and the world economic system, the result of the Soviet Union’s import and export commodities structure is irrational, foreign economic and technological cooperation is slow. Now the Soviet Union believes that in a contemporary interdependent world, the Soviet economy is part of the world economy and foreign trade and economic ties are an important part of the national economic development. Without the world economy, the Soviet economy will not be able to go smoothly