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孔子的文学思想总的来说可分为以下五点:一,“美、善”说;二,“文、质”说;三,“无邪”“中”说;四,“兴、观、群、怨”说;五,“诗论”。对于孔子的学说,可以去伪存真,将其看作探究孔文学的珍贵史料。本文分别解析了孔子的五大文学思想和传统文学功利观、创作模式、审美取向、接受思想和“诗教”的关系,希望能为我国古代文学和孔子的文学思想研究提供一定的参考。
In general, the literary ideas of Confucius can be divided into the following five points: First, “beauty, good ” said; Second, “ Said; Fourth, ”Xing, concept, group, blame “ said; five, ”poetics “. For Confucius doctrine, you can go pseudo-existence, as a valuable historical material to explore Confucian literature. This paper analyzes the relationship between the five major literary thoughts of Confucius and the utilitarianism of traditional literature, the mode of creation, the aesthetic orientation, the acceptance of thought and the teaching of ”poem" respectively, hoping to provide some reference for the study of Chinese ancient literature and Confucius literary thought.