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晚清小说处于中国小说从古代向现代转型的关键时期 ,小说类型不断涌现。这组笔谈的三篇文章 ,分别对晚清的狭邪小说、政治小说和写情小说做了研究。《晚清狭邪小说的独特内蕴》从社会与情爱两个角度 ,论述晚清狭邪小说的内蕴 ,认为前者表现为揭露社会弊端与暴露官场科场腐败 ,展现名妓名优的悲惨命运与肯定其人生追求 ,描绘近代都市生活现状与外来文明对传统道德的冲击 ;后者通过对名士名妓间生死相依的爱情、若即若离的交往和偏离正途的狎情描写 ,凸现人性的复杂。《晚清社会转型中的政治小说》一方面注重梳理政治小说在英国的产生、在日本的盛行以及于晚清社会转型中在中国得到倡导的历史过程 ,另一方面论述政治小说不仅体现在小说创作中 ,而且体现在作家批评家对中外作家和中外作品的政治解读 ,论述了晚清小说创作的泛政治化倾向和知识分子看问题的政治化的思维方式。《晚清写情小说的主题模式与叙事特征》侧重于在晚清特殊的社会、政治、文化背景中 ,研究写情小说的“借儿女言家国”、“借儿女言节义”、“借儿女言自由”三种最具代表性的主题模式 ,并论述了受域外小说的影响 ,晚清写情小说在叙事上表现出的不同于传统小说的近代“新变”。
Late Qing novels are in the critical period of the Chinese novel’s transition from ancient times to modern times, and the types of novels are constantly emerging. The three articles written by this group of writers, respectively, study the late Qing courties and novels, political novels and romantic novels. The unique connotations of the court-filing novels in the late Qing dynasty elaborate the connotation of the court-filing novels in the late Qing dynasty from both the social and the loving perspectives. The former shows the tragic destiny of revealing the social malpractice and exposing the corruption in the bureaucrackers and exposing the famous prostitutes And affirms its pursuit of life, portrays the current urban life in modern times and the impact of foreign civilization on traditional morality. The latter embodies the complexity of human nature by describing life and death-related love, flippant contacts and deviation from normal circumstances. On the one hand, political novels in the social transition of the late Qing Dynasty focused on combing the birth of political novels in Britain, the prevalence in Japan and the historical process advocated in China during the social transition in the late Qing Dynasty. On the other hand, the discussion of political novels is not only reflected in the novel It is also reflected in the political interpretations of writers’ critics of Chinese and foreign writers and works both at home and abroad. It also discusses the pan-politicization tendency of novels written in the late Qing Dynasty and the politicized way of thinking of intellectuals. The Theme Patterns and Narrative Features of Novels about Love in the Late Qing Dynasty focus on “borrowing words from home and abroad” and “ Borrowing children’s freedom ”and discussing the influence of extraterritorial fictions, and the novel“ new changes ”in the narratives of late Qing Dynasty that are different from the traditional novels.