粮食价格市场化是粮食市场化改革的核心问题。价格是一把“双刃剑”,一方面会促进粮食有序流通和资源优化配置,另一方面又会对传统的经营观念和管理体制带来严峻挑战。本文试对粮食价格放开后的粮食市场管理谈几点看法。一、粮食价格放开后对粮食市场管理带来挑战1.对市场稳定的影响。目前,全国粮食总量供大于求,库存积压严重,特别是超期储存和陈化粮食数量大。在政府确定的收购保护价普遍高于市场价,国际市场粮价比国内粮价明显偏低的情况下,全面放开粮食价格后,一方面,粮食企业根据“购得进、销得出、有效益”原则确定的市场收购价格,将会低于过去政府确定的保护价,粮食收购价格明显下降;另一方 The marketization of grain prices is the core issue of the market-oriented reform of grain. The price is a “double-edged sword”, on the one hand it will promote the orderly circulation of grain and the optimal allocation of resources, and on the other hand, it will pose severe challenges to the traditional management concept and management system. This article tries to talk about the grain market management after the grain price is released. First, the food market after the release of the open market price challenge 1. The impact on market stability. At present, the total amount of grain supply in the country is oversupplied, and the stockpile of backlogs is serious. In particular, there is a large amount of overstocked and aged food. After the government has determined that the acquisition protection price is generally higher than the market price and the grain price in the international market is obviously lower than the domestic grain price, after fully liberalizing the grain prices, on the one hand, the grain enterprises, on the one hand, Effective "principle to determine the market price of the market, will be lower than the protection price set by the government in the past, the grain purchase price dropped significantly; the other party