19世纪英国病理观的发展经历了由“反感染论”向“感染论”的转变,前者重视环境卫生,忽视医疗,认为环境改良就能消灭疾病;后者相信细菌致病,强调医疗作用;这种转变意义重大,不仅提升了医生地位,促进了医学发展,也使得卫生管理开始偏好医疗。 The development of pathology in England in the 19th century experienced a shift from “anti-infective theory” to “infection theory,” with the former focusing on environmental hygiene and neglecting medical treatment and considered that environmental improvement would eliminate the disease. The latter believed that bacterial pathogenesis, Emphasizing the medical role; this change is of great significance, not only to enhance the doctor’s status, promote the development of medicine, but also makes the health management began to prefer medical treatment.