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在19世纪北京民间已有手工编织工艺,在20世纪初诞生了北京针织工业。1909年,英国商人在京开设了“捷定公司”推销织袜机器。1911年,一家规模较大的针织厂——华兴织衣公司在京成立,据记载,有织衣机、吊机、台木鲁、横机、缝纫机、织袜机等,但各种机械多用于手动,华兴公司为北京针织行业培养了一批技术力量。1932年～1935年,陆续有德立、裕华、经纬针织厂采用了电动针织机。1935年,益大、织业等织袜厂也开始使用电力织袜机织袜。弱小的北京针织工业在旧中国饱受摧残,至1949年北京解放前夕已奄奄一息,残留的多是1～5人的小厂,设备以手摇织袜机为主,染整也多采用一缸二棒的落后方式进行生产。
In the 19th century, folk craftsmanship in Beijing has been hand-knitted. In the early 20th century, Beijing Knitting Industry was born. In 1909, a British businessman opened a “Jieding company” to sell socks in Beijing. In 1911, a large-scale knitting factory, Huaxing Weaving Co., Ltd. was established in Beijing. According to records, there are weaving machines, cranes, Taimu Lu, flat knitting machines, sewing machines, hosiery machines, etc., but various types of machinery are used Manually, Huaxing has trained a number of technical forces for the Beijing knitting industry. From 1932 to 1935, Drake, Yuhua and Jingwei Knitting Plants successively adopted electric knitting machines. In 1935, weaving socks factories such as Yida and Zhiye began to use power hosiery socks. The weak Beijing knitting industry was devastated in old China. It was dying on the eve of Beijing’s liberation in 1949. The remaining factories were mostly small factories of 1-5 people. The equipment was mainly hand-knit socks, and dyeing and finishing also used a cylinder. Two sticks are behind the production.