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2001年底,国家计委就春运火车票调价举行了首次听证会,虽然这次听证会是我国价格管理制度方面的一个进步,但从价格理论研究的角度看,无论是铁道部的“指导价申请方案”,还是与会各方代表的发言及辩论都没有将铁路行业作为一个“政府特许垄断经营并接受政府管制”的特殊行业来对待,而只是简单地用一般竞争性市场的价格供求理论来解释春节车票价格是否应该上调。这暴露了我国目前在价格管制理论研究和实践上的一些问题和隐藏的危机。
The end of 2001, the State Planning Commission on the Spring Festival train price adjustment held its first hearing, although the hearing is a price management system in our country a progress, but from the price theory research point of view, both the Ministry of Railways “Guidance Price Application Program ”or the speeches and debates of all the participants in the meeting did not treat the railway industry as a special industry that is“ monopolized by the government and governed by the government ”but simply explained by the theory of price supply and demand in the general competitive market Spring Festival ticket prices should be raised. This exposed some of the current problems and hidden crises in the research and practice of price control in our country.