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为了突出物理科学方法教育对培养学生的科学思维能力和科学素养的作用,通过分析科学方法在具体实验中的应用案例,提出在物理教学中实施科学方法教育应注意的问题及对策建议,以学为落脚点,以教为切入点。在知识教学中加强物理科学方法教育,在物理实验中加强物理科学方法教育,在物理史的讲述中加强物理科学方法教育。“隐性教育”为主,“显性教育”为辅,两者相结合。
In order to highlight the role of physical science method education in cultivating students’ ability of scientific thinking and scientific accomplishment, by analyzing the application cases of scientific method in specific experiments, this paper puts forward some problems that should be paid attention to in implementing scientific method education in physics teaching and countermeasures and suggestions. For the foothold, to teach as a starting point. In the teaching of knowledge, we should strengthen the education of physical science methods, strengthen the education of physical science methods in physics experiments and strengthen the education of physical science methods in the narration of physical history. “Hidden education ” based, “dominant education ” supplemented by the combination of the two.