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本文阐述转角造建筑转角结构的概念,并以之作为研究对象。运用类型学研究方法,将华北地区唐宋时期木构建筑的转角结构分为四种型,并分析各型特征。选取典型地区进行观察,发现转角结构的地域差异和在各地区的演变趋势,以及转角结构技术在不同区域之间的传播与相互影响。平置角梁型是现存宋金时期建筑中最为常见的转角结构类型。本文根据《营造法式》文意并结合实例,做法式型转角结构复原讨论,发现平置角梁型是北宋官式转角做法在地方建筑中的简化做法。文中分析平置角梁做法形成与演进的过程,讨论推动平置角梁型传播的因素。分析了夹椁式角梁做法的特点。
This article elaborates the concept of corner building corner structure and takes it as the research object. Using the typology research method, the corner structures of the wood buildings in North China during the Tang and Song Dynasties are divided into four types and their features are analyzed. Select a typical area for observation and found that the regional differences in the corner structure and the evolution trend in various regions, as well as corner structure technology in different regions of the spread and interaction. The horizontal beam type is the most common type of corner structure in the existing Song and Jin Dynasties buildings. Based on the article “Creating French” and combining with the examples, this paper discusses the restoration of the French style corner structure. It is found that the flat corner type is a simplification of the official corner style in the Northern Song Dynasty in the local architecture. The paper analyzes the process of forming and evolving the angle beam and discusses the factors that promote the horizontal beam angle distribution. Analysis of the characteristics of folder-type angle beam approach.