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目的了解新疆阜康市包虫病患病和感染状况,掌握流行动态,为修正防治措施、提高防治效益提供基数资料。方法 2009年采取整群抽样方法,对农牧民进行腹部B超检查和学生血清学检测,确定农牧民包虫病患病率和学生感染率;用粪抗原检测法调查家犬细粒棘球绦虫感染率;通过问卷调查方法了解居民养犬状况和知识知晓率。结果阜康市农牧民包虫病患病率为0.10%(10/10 170);学生感染率为2.8%(26/927);家畜感染率为15.54%;犬感染率为4.23%;农牧民知识知晓率达10%,学生知识知晓率达37.9%。结论居民包虫病感染率和患病率较高,与犬的密切接触、犬未驱虫、环境卫生差和不良的生活习惯、健康知识缺乏等因素有关。
Objective To understand the prevalence and infection status of echinococcosis in Fukang, Xinjiang, to grasp the epidemiological trends and to provide base data for the revision of prevention and control measures and improvement of prevention and treatment benefits. Methods In 2009, cluster sampling was used to detect the abdominal ultrasound examination and student serology in the farmer herdsmen. The echinococcosis prevalence rate and the student’s infection rate were determined. Using the fecal antigen detection method, Taenia infection rate; through questionnaires to understand the residents of dog status and awareness of knowledge. Results The prevalence rate of echinococcosis among farmers and herdsmen in Fukang was 0.10% (10/10 170). The prevalence rate of students was 2.8% (26/927). The infection rate of domestic animals was 15.54%. The infection rate of dogs was 4.23% Pastoral knowledge awareness of 10%, awareness of student knowledge 37.9%. Conclusion The prevalence and prevalence of hydatid disease are higher in residents with close contact with dogs, dogs without deworming, poor environmental hygiene, poor living habits and lack of health knowledge.