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忌“多”—— 忌在定语从句中加入多余的宾语,如:
a . 误: Theemail that (which) I
received it yesterday was from Dr. Smith .
正: The email that (which) I received yesterday was from Dr .Smith .
b.误:Are these the words you
wrote them just now?
正:Are these the words you wrote just now?
简析:例a中误句的that(which)在从句中做received的宾语,it是多余的词。 例b中误句的关系代词that (which)已经被省略, that(which)作wrote的宾语,them属于多余,应该去掉。
忌“漏”—— 忌遗漏在定语从句中做主语的关系代词,如:
a. 误:This is the thief stole my car.
正:This is the thief who / that stole my car.
简析:应该在句中的thief后加上who / that,关系代词who / that在从句中做主语。
b. 误:The boy often comes late to school was ill last week.
正:The boy who / that often comes late to school was ill last week.
简析:在boy 后面加上who / that,这里who / that在定语从句中做comes的主语。
忌“误”—— 忌在定语从句中谓语动词的单、复数误用,如:
a. 误:Those who has got the apples can leave here now.
正:Those who have got the apples can leave here now.
简析:句中的who指代those, 从句中谓语应用复数形式,所以has应该改为have。
b. 误:She is one of the girl students who is good at swimming.
正:She is one of the girl students who are good at swimming.
简析:句中who指girl students,句子的意思是“她是擅长游泳的女学生之一”,故谓语动词is应改为are。
忌“重”—— 忌在定语从句中介词重复使用,如:
误:The flat where Mrs Black lives in is mine.
正:The flat where Mrs Black lives is mine.
或The flat (which)Mrs Black lives in is mine.
简析:误句中的where = in which,再加上介词in,显然是重复的。
忌“混”—— 忌在定语从句中关系代词(which / that)与关系副词(when / where)混用,如:
误:I’ll never forget the day when we spent together.
正:I’ll never forget the day which / that we spent together.
简析:误句中when应该改为which / that, 因为which / that在从句中做spent的宾语,而when做从句的状语。
a . 误: Theemail that (which) I
received it yesterday was from Dr. Smith .
正: The email that (which) I received yesterday was from Dr .Smith .
b.误:Are these the words you
wrote them just now?
正:Are these the words you wrote just now?
简析:例a中误句的that(which)在从句中做received的宾语,it是多余的词。 例b中误句的关系代词that (which)已经被省略, that(which)作wrote的宾语,them属于多余,应该去掉。
忌“漏”—— 忌遗漏在定语从句中做主语的关系代词,如:
a. 误:This is the thief stole my car.
正:This is the thief who / that stole my car.
简析:应该在句中的thief后加上who / that,关系代词who / that在从句中做主语。
b. 误:The boy often comes late to school was ill last week.
正:The boy who / that often comes late to school was ill last week.
简析:在boy 后面加上who / that,这里who / that在定语从句中做comes的主语。
忌“误”—— 忌在定语从句中谓语动词的单、复数误用,如:
a. 误:Those who has got the apples can leave here now.
正:Those who have got the apples can leave here now.
简析:句中的who指代those, 从句中谓语应用复数形式,所以has应该改为have。
b. 误:She is one of the girl students who is good at swimming.
正:She is one of the girl students who are good at swimming.
简析:句中who指girl students,句子的意思是“她是擅长游泳的女学生之一”,故谓语动词is应改为are。
忌“重”—— 忌在定语从句中介词重复使用,如:
误:The flat where Mrs Black lives in is mine.
正:The flat where Mrs Black lives is mine.
或The flat (which)Mrs Black lives in is mine.
简析:误句中的where = in which,再加上介词in,显然是重复的。
忌“混”—— 忌在定语从句中关系代词(which / that)与关系副词(when / where)混用,如:
误:I’ll never forget the day when we spent together.
正:I’ll never forget the day which / that we spent together.
简析:误句中when应该改为which / that, 因为which / that在从句中做spent的宾语,而when做从句的状语。