草灌乔结合的河岸缓冲带对面源污染物的净化效果研究

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对披碱草、高羊茅、紫穗槐、柽柳4种植物不同配置方式缓冲带对径流水中总氮、总磷和固体颗粒悬浮物的净化效果进行了研究。结果表明,3块样地(A、B、C)在前12m对径流污染物的净化效果显著,对固体颗粒悬浮物的平均去除率达73.03%,对总氮的平均去除率达20.51%,对总磷的平均去除率为32.92%。12m之后3块样地径流水中污染物浓度均出现了不同程度的上升,16m后样地A与样地B的径流水污染物浓度继续小幅上升,样地C中径流污染物浓度开始下降。3块样地沿程截流污染物效果为:样地C>样地A>样地B。
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