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随着人口增长和经济发展,能源消耗日渐增大。地球上的化石燃料储量有限,而且,它们燃烧后释放的污染物,也使环境不堪重负。人们迫切需要高效、清洁的能源,核电因此备受关注。目前,全世界31个国家共有超过430台核电机组(或称“核电反应堆”)在运行,为人类提供了13.5%的电量。其中,美国拥有全世界1/4的核电反应堆,是世界上核电站最多的国家;立陶宛与法国是世界上核电比例最高的国家,核电发电量占国家总电量的75%以上。中国大陆现有15台核电机组处于运行之中,它们位于浙江秦山、江苏
With population growth and economic development, energy consumption is on the rise. There is limited reserves of fossil fuels on Earth, and the pollutants they release after burning also overwhelm the environment. People are in urgent need of efficient and clean energy and nuclear power has drawn much attention. At present, more than 430 nuclear power plants (or “nuclear reactors”) are operating in 31 countries all over the world, providing 13.5% of the electricity to mankind. Among them, the United States owns 1/4 of the world’s nuclear reactors and is the largest country in the world in terms of nuclear power. Lithuania and France are the countries with the highest nuclear power in the world. Nuclear power accounts for more than 75% of the country’s total electricity. The existing 15 nuclear power plants in mainland China are in operation, they are located in Qinshan, Zhejiang, Jiangsu